Chiller Types and Installation

انواع وتركيب الشيلرات


 

Table of content

Chiller Definition  تعريف الشيلر
الشيلر في دائرة التكييف المركزي Chiller in HVAC
دائرة التبريد ومكوناتها الأساسية Main Chiller Components
شيلر تبريد المكثف بالهواء Air-Cooled Chiller
شيلر تبريد المياه (للمكثف) Water-Cooled Chiller
Cooling towers  أبراج الت ربيد
مقارنة بين الشيلر بتبريد الهواء وتبريد الماء Air Cooled vs Water Cooled
Application and Chiller Selection  تطبيقات الاستخدام بالمبانى
Absorption Chiller  شيلرات الامتصاص
Chiller Installation  تركيب الشيلرات

Chiller in HVAC
A chiller (cooling water circulation device) is a general term for a device that controls the temperature by circulating a liquid such as water or heat medium as a cooling liquid whose temperature was adjusted by the refrigerant cycle.

المكونات الرئيسية للشيلر 
COMPRESSOR • الضاغط
Condenser • المكثف
Evaporator • المبخر
Expansion Valve • صمام التمدد

Main Chiller Components

There are four main components in a normal cooling cycle or chiller. The main
chiller components are the Compressor, Condenser, Evaporator, Expansion Valve
• The Compressor (The Refrigerant Mover)
which provides the energy to move the refrigerant around the refrigerant circuit.

• The Evaporator Coil (Heat Exchanger) – Absorbs Heat
where heat is absorbed from the building and the water is cooled down to be used within the building to cool the space.

• The Evaporator Coil (Heat Exchanger) – Absorbs Heat
where heat is absorbed from the building and the water is cooled down to be used within the building to cool the space.

• The Condenser Coil (Heat Exchanger) – Rejects Heat
which rejects the heat from the building into the water going to a cooling tower or in an air-cooled chiller the heat is rejected to the outdoor ambient air.

• The Expansion Valve
it functions as the gate keeper between the high-side (Condenser) and low-side (Evaporator), and is the fourth component. This valve meters the amount of refrigerant that can pass from the high-side to the low-side based on the demand for cooling. More cooling required will cause the expansion valve to allow more refrigerant to pass through it, going from the high-side to the low-side of the
system


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